China eyes Pakistan as regional partner

The Chinese communist party tabloid Global Times has featured an Op-Ed by a research fellow in the Academy of Military Science titled “Sino-Pak ties a testing ground for new global order.” The thrust of the piece is on reorienting China-Pakistan strategic cooperation to cope with the changes in the global order characterized by the decline of the West and the surge of China, and China’s search for a new type of relationship with the US. 
The GT piece makes the case for a new globalization system in which China and Pakistan will actively engage in “South-South cooperation” and strive to “unify” (rally) other countries that are today passive participants in the US-led international system. It argues that China-Pakistan cooperation, which was based on “balanced diplomacy” historically, should assume a broader sweep whereby both “should view the troubles of the other as their own problems.” While the core of the partnership should be economic cooperation, its “essential foundations” involve “mutual trust in politics and security and practical defense cooperation.”
The commentary has appeared just before Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s visit to China and, equally, against the backdrop of the upswing in the US-Indian defence ties after his recent visit to Washington. To be sure, Beijing takes note that India is steadily being drawn into the US’ rebalancing strategy in Asia, which of course it sees as paramountly directed at containing China. 
China feels the pressure from the US’s “pivot” to Asia and would look for ways to counter it by intensifying ties with friendly countries such as Pakistan. The Chinese-Russian “coordination”, for example, is assuming an orientation directed at the US’ strategies. East Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East are mentioned as the theatres where China would pursue such “South-South cooperation” strategy — with Africa and Latin America slated for the medium term. 
Clearly, from what it appears, there is no scope for the US and China to cooperate in “moderating” the Pakistani policies, as American pundits fancy. The commentary promises Beijing’s support for Pakistan in its efforts to deal with “interference” from the US. Pakistani prime minister Nawaz Sharif is due to visit the US later this month. 
By M K Bhadrakumar  October 10, 2013

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